The Beginner’s Guide to Praying: Simple Steps to Connect with God

We’ve been focusing a lot on prayer recently and today is just the latest instalment. It’s all good knowing what prayer is and what it does and it is simple enough but for the overthinkers out there who question if the way they pray is wrong or are so scared to be wrong that they don’t know how to begin. This one is for you, we’re going to dive into the Bible to find out what it says about how to pray.

Now the first thing you need to know is you can pray anywhere at any time. You can pray with your eyes open while driving or lying in bed at night with your eyes closed pretending you’re not going to fall asleep in the middle of your prayer. You can pray out loud in the street if that’s what you feel like.

In Matthew 6, we read about the hypocritical holier-than-thou Pharisees who do everything just for show. This passage warns us not to be like them, so when you pray make sure your heart is in the right place and you aren’t praying because you’ll look good in front of others.

Secondly, there’s no time limit on how long a prayer needs to last. You don’t have to rush through it, you can take your time. If you want to pray for five hours then you do that, it won’t make God love you any more or less. If you can only pray for five minutes then that five minutes better be put to good use, with no distractions.  It is true that the more time you spend with God the better off you will be but He understands there are only so many hours in the day and life often pushes itself in the way of time we ought to be spending with God.

So how do you start praying?

In Matthew 6, we are introduced to the Lord’s Prayer. This prayer gives us a guideline of how we should pray.

When we start praying we should recognise God in all His glory and give Him praise instead of diving straight in with all we want to pray about. This helps us remember that it’s not about us. By placing God’s name, kingdom and will before ourselves we make sure that at least in this moment we are making God a priority as we should in all areas of our lives and humbling ourselves towards Him in the moment. It also shows we have a desire for His will to be done rather than our own.

Personally, I like to take some time to be grateful for what God has given me before diving into the things I want to pray about too.

Then we bring our needs and desires before God. The example in the Lord’s prayer is for daily provision, forgiveness and the strength to resist any temptations we may face that day, all good things which we should be praying for daily. This is the time to bring forward any situations we would like clarity on or someone we want to pray for.

There are not any specific words to use when praying except the ones which address God. Otherwise, it’s just like any other conversation except we’re talking with the Almighty.

There isn’t even a particular posture to be in. Although some people may like to be on their knees as a sign of their humility or raise their hands in the air, it isn’t a must-do. Ultimately, do what feels right to you.

You don’t even have to pray alone if you don’t want to. Some churches hold prayer meetings where you join with others, or you could ask a friend to pray with you (and for you) to help build up your confidence in praying. The Youversion Bible app also has a function which leads you in guided prayer which will help you structure your prayers.

Do our prayers depend on how deeply we feel or mean them?

No, they do not. We can’t force God to respond out of sheer will especially if it is something He would disapprove of.  Just because we may feel emotional during prayer does not equate to deep faith or spirituality. Ultimately it is God who chooses whether to grant or refuse our prayers but He will always listen.

We must not approach prayer like God is a genie and will give us everything we ask for, that is a great disrespect to God who genuinely cares for us and wants the best for us. And often what we ask for is not the best thing.

Does prayer require morbid introspection of our sins?

I don’t know about morbid introspection, but some self-reflection can be a good thing when praying, especially when confessing sin. Sometimes we can forget about some of the sins we do because they have become so ingrained in our lives.

A serious attempt to discover our sins and repent of them in prayer is always a good idea because if we don’t unrepented sin can still cause pain.

How do we approach prayer when we feel distant from God?

It can be hard to pray when God feels far, it can be awkward but we can’t let that feeling of distance stop us from talking to God. In such moments we ought to be seeking Him more no matter how long the feeling lasts.

Psalm 13 is an example of a few Psalms where David felt distant from God.

There is comfort in knowing that everyone has seasons where God feels far. But all we can do in such seasons is to continue to seek God, to spend time in prayer and wait.

So how can we approach God in this time? We follow the example of David and pour out our feelings and how this distance from God is affecting us. We pray for change and breakthrough with the hope that it will come.

How should we approach prayer when we don’t know what to say?

When the words fail to come begin your prayer with admitting that and pray for the Holy Spirit to intercede on your behalf. In Romans 8 we read that the spirit does intercede for us so in such moments pray for that to happen.

If it’s more that you don’t know what to pray for or about consider praying for the people you talked to recently. Pray for family or friends, even those who have hurt you. The people who hurt others require prayer because they lack love in their lives and your prayer for them could help change their lives.

You could also look online for examples of prayers or open up the Psalms and choose one to say as a prayer. The Bible is full of great prayer ideas.

If you have any more questions about how to pray or prayer in general don’t hesitate to send a message. Until next time, keep praying.

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I’m Julia, the creator of Wholeheartedly Faithful. I’m so glad you’re here! This blog is a sanctuary for anyone seeking to deepen their walk and embrace life’s journey with honesty and hope. I share reflections, testimonies and insights that shine light on those moments where faith meets reality.

Whether you’re looking for advice on how to grow in your faith, book recommendations, inspiration or to feel less alone on your walk with God – Wholeheartedly Faithful is here for you. Join me as we explore the highs and lows of the Christian life and the beauty within it.